Recommended Spots to Explore Shinjuku’s History | Shinjuku Historical Museum & Hanazono Shrine

When people hear the name Shinjuku, they may think of neon lights, tall buildings, a huge train station, or Godzilla. Shinjuku is a place where visitors can experience both contemporary Japanese culture and the lively atmosphere of a major city.

At the same time, Shinjuku also has a long history that is hard to imagine from its present-day scenery.

The history of this area goes back as far as the Paleolithic period, around 30,000 years ago.

Discover Shinjuku’s History at the Shinjuku Historical Museum

One of the best places to trace the history of Shinjuku is the Shinjuku Historical Museum. Here, visitors can learn about the history and culture of Shinjuku from the Paleolithic period through the Edo period, modern times, and the Showa era.

Front Desk of an Edo-period Merchant’s Shop

Today’s busy Shinjuku did not appear suddenly. The exhibits show how the Shinjuku we see today was shaped over a long span of time.

The museum also features recreated spaces such as an Edo-period merchant’s office and an early Showa-era cultural house. One of the museum’s attractions is that it helps visitors feel the atmosphere of everyday life in the past, not only through written explanations but also through these displays. After visiting, the lively streets of central Shinjuku may look a little different.

House from the Early Showa Era

Shinjuku Historical Museum
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Hanazono Shrine and Shinjuku’s Cultural Side

Shinjuku also has a history of attracting people involved in culture and the performing arts.

Hanazono Shrine is one place where visitors can sense this side of the area.

Taken in late February, when the white plum blossoms were in full bloom.

Within the grounds, there is a shrine dedicated to a deity of the performing arts, and Hanazono Shrine is also known as a place visited by many people connected to the arts and entertainment world.

It is easy to stop by while sightseeing or walking around the area, and it offers an atmosphere that feels a little different from the center of Shinjuku. English explanations are also posted for various charms, making it an approachable place for travelers from overseas.

Hanazono Shrine
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Japanese Randoseru and Leather Bags at IKEDAYA Shinjuku Store

In January 2026, IKEDAYA Shinjuku Store opened in this part of the city.

It was reopened after relocating from IKEDAYA Ginza Store, which had been operating in Ginza Novo (formerly Tokyu Plaza Ginza). The new store is located on the second floor of Shinjuku Marui Men in Shinjuku Sanchome.

At the newly opened IKEDAYA Shinjuku Store, visitors can find not only randoseru, the school bags used by children in Japan, but also Japan-made leather bags that are well suited for adults enjoying walks around the city or visits to museums.

Please stop by if you would like to find a bag that works well for everyday use or for a stroll on your day off.

IKEDAYA Shinjuku Store
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